Visit San Marino
The 'Serene Republic of San Marino' to give San Marino it's official title, is an independent republic on the northern border of the Marche region of Italy covering about 60 square kilometres and having the city of San Marino as its capital (also known as Borgomaggiore).
Despite its small size the republic has its own army and is a separate member of the Council of Europe (the organisation that defines and protects laws, human rights etc throughout Europe).
The most popular trip in San Marino is to take the cable car that leads from the capital itself to the top of the mountain that stands poised above the city and is home to the original citadel and associated buildings and has very far-reaching views across the countryside.
The highlights are strung out along the ridge and include a couple of small forts and the chance to walk along the ridge following the defensive walls.
Attracted by the unique nature of San Marino, it is very much established on the tourist trail in this part of Italy and for much of the year receives a very great number of tourists - above all weekends in summer. The numerous 'attractions' laid on for your benefit include the chance to photograph San Marino soldiers, get your passport stamped, send an official San Marino postcard, visit a small museum of torture, or select from an enormous range of tacky tourist offerings. All options will require you to get your wallet out.
Visiting during spring or autumn is preferable if possible to avoid the most excessively crowded periods.